1 00:00:00,071 --> 00:00:03,061 Brought to you by WITH S2 Written In The Heavens Subbing Squad 2 00:00:00,071 --> 00:00:03,061 {\a6}This is a FREE fansub. NOT for SALE! Get it for FREE @ withs2.com 3 00:00:03,215 --> 00:00:06,248 EBS History of Culture Series - Part 1 THE COUNT OF MYEONGDONG 4 00:00:06,492 --> 00:00:10,228 What they called the "Jang Myeon regime" was the post-April 19 government, 5 00:00:09,521 --> 00:00:14,585 {\a6}~ Lee Wan Beom ~ (Academy of Korean Studies professor) 6 00:00:10,373 --> 00:00:13,388 which meant that they had to put into fruition all the main issues... 7 00:00:13,503 --> 00:00:16,672 the April 19 movement had fought for. 8 00:00:16,792 --> 00:00:20,303 As you well know, the April 19 movement was a bonafide revolution... 9 00:00:20,404 --> 00:00:26,015 and in many ways a tentative to overthrow the government... 10 00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:29,383 which began from mass riots. 11 00:00:29,492 --> 00:00:33,892 Inevitably, the government had to fulfill at least some of the demands... 12 00:00:34,037 --> 00:00:37,413 put forth by the coalitions which instigated this movement. 13 00:00:37,523 --> 00:00:40,333 Still, all that considered, because the Jang Myeon government... 14 00:00:39,035 --> 00:00:44,372 {\a6}~ Park Tae Gyun ~ (SNU International Studies professor) 15 00:00:40,448 --> 00:00:45,238 was at the core a conservative regime, expecting them to go through all the reforms... 16 00:00:45,339 --> 00:00:49,424 those citizen coalitions behind the uprising asked for was rather far-fetched. 17 00:00:49,594 --> 00:00:53,262 As reunification theories were still in their primordial stage at the time, 18 00:00:50,853 --> 00:00:55,902 {\a6}~ Hong Seok Ryul ~ (Seongshin Uni. History professor) 19 00:00:53,407 --> 00:00:58,571 they had special laws against demonstrations and to support anti-communism, 20 00:00:58,744 --> 00:01:06,116 in many ways restricting the democratization movement which led the April 19 uprising. 21 00:01:06,333 --> 00:01:11,256 Also, if you look at the "New School" adherents of the Democratic Party, 22 00:01:07,721 --> 00:01:12,583 {\a6}~ Lee Yi Hwa (historian) ~ 23 00:01:11,429 --> 00:01:16,781 you'll see how they failed to bring into fruition any reforms for the working class, 24 00:01:16,940 --> 00:01:22,898 or the long-debated war against conglomerates. 25 00:01:23,041 --> 00:01:28,657 It was through those students' sacrifices that they gained their posts, 26 00:01:24,239 --> 00:01:32,130 {\a6}~ Lee Man Seop ~ (former DongA Ilbo reporter) 27 00:01:28,855 --> 00:01:34,972 so, even if just to honor those young souls who died for this cause, 28 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:37,179 they should have acted on their behalf. 29 00:01:37,377 --> 00:01:42,927 But the Democratic Party split into "New" and "Old" factions, and spent all day arguing. 30 00:01:43,504 --> 00:01:49,159 That is why, inevitably, all that unrest from all walks of society, 31 00:01:49,310 --> 00:01:58,430 those demonstrations and controversies couldn't help but go on. 32 00:01:58,632 --> 00:02:06,149 Because of that situation, according to rumors at the time, 33 00:02:06,299 --> 00:02:15,956 sources suggested the possibility of another revolution in April or May. 34 00:02:18,278 --> 00:02:21,870 {\a6}~ Episode 23 ~ 35 00:02:19,213 --> 00:02:22,294 During the year which passed between April 19 (1960) and May 16 (1961), 36 00:02:22,476 --> 00:02:25,604 Kim Su Young attempted to lead a very active social life. 37 00:02:25,724 --> 00:02:29,147 He wrote numerous poems, and every day you would find him in Myeongdong, 38 00:02:29,248 --> 00:02:32,263 debating the morning away with many different people. 39 00:02:32,465 --> 00:02:35,954 At first, I was disappointed about post-April 19 myself. 40 00:02:36,158 --> 00:02:38,668 Revolution shouldn't concern itself with the vestiges of the past, 41 00:02:38,769 --> 00:02:40,680 and should rather march on with changes. 42 00:02:40,824 --> 00:02:43,031 But look at the conservative mores shown by the Democratic Party. 43 00:02:43,161 --> 00:02:47,716 Neither Jang Myeon nor Kim Do Yeon shows any reformist spirit. 44 00:02:47,878 --> 00:02:50,432 That's why only the regime changed, 45 00:02:50,547 --> 00:02:52,913 but nothing has improved in our society. 46 00:02:53,519 --> 00:02:56,535 History evolves one step at a time, 47 00:02:56,650 --> 00:02:58,511 you can't just jump ahead of yourself. 48 00:02:58,656 --> 00:03:02,892 But of course you could take huge steps forward all at once. 49 00:03:03,099 --> 00:03:04,888 That's what we call revolution. 50 00:03:05,306 --> 00:03:08,364 Were it not for the French revolution, it would have taken the west... 51 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:12,482 another few centuries for today's modern society to materialize. 52 00:03:12,633 --> 00:03:15,914 Fine, then. Let's take one step at a time. 53 00:03:16,133 --> 00:03:19,895 But we can't entrust all this to Jang Myeon's regime alone. 54 00:03:20,069 --> 00:03:26,055 If everyone of us rights all wrongs in our respective fields, 55 00:03:26,214 --> 00:03:31,410 just like helpless citizens and students were responsible for April 19, 56 00:03:31,584 --> 00:03:36,695 our efforts might just lead us to fulfill such huge steps forward. 57 00:03:37,035 --> 00:03:40,831 Wow... He suddenly starts speaking, and look at him! 58 00:03:40,990 --> 00:03:45,030 He spends all day there, with his passionate rhetoric. 59 00:03:45,676 --> 00:03:50,657 When Park In Hwan was still alive, he'd spend a few nights and days that way. 60 00:03:51,666 --> 00:03:52,950 Ohh... right. 61 00:03:53,066 --> 00:03:55,821 Heard about Park In Hwan's wife? 62 00:03:58,158 --> 00:04:00,792 People are talking all over the place. 63 00:04:01,407 --> 00:04:03,922 Of all places, why a room saloon?! 64 00:04:05,740 --> 00:04:07,774 We're going out for a drink. 65 00:04:08,466 --> 00:04:10,140 - Eunseong?! - Care to join us? 66 00:04:10,342 --> 00:04:12,102 A bit later?! 67 00:04:12,263 --> 00:04:13,303 All right. 68 00:04:13,693 --> 00:04:15,991 Participation shouldn't scare you off. 69 00:04:16,078 --> 00:04:18,814 Living to the fullest, that's participation. 70 00:04:22,075 --> 00:04:23,190 By the way, Lee Hyung. 71 00:04:23,305 --> 00:04:26,696 Aren't Kim Su Young's poems a tad over the top? 72 00:04:28,206 --> 00:04:30,245 Seeing what he publishes these days, 73 00:04:30,346 --> 00:04:33,317 more than poems, they feel like some kind of propaganda. 74 00:04:34,587 --> 00:04:35,840 That's right. 75 00:04:36,259 --> 00:04:40,168 You see his poems, and... Kirk Douglas, Richard Widmark, 76 00:04:40,284 --> 00:04:42,419 if American actors like them are mentioned, 77 00:04:42,592 --> 00:04:44,785 it's always next to things like "thief, gangster, pimp." 78 00:04:44,943 --> 00:04:47,909 How can a poem be so harsh and vulgar? 79 00:04:48,889 --> 00:04:51,620 These days, Kim Su Young's poems... 80 00:04:51,739 --> 00:04:56,489 seem to aim for a frank portrayal of all the problems afflicting our society. 81 00:04:56,629 --> 00:05:00,350 That's exactly the kind of social participation he champions. 82 00:05:00,890 --> 00:05:03,779 Then again, we live in freedom now! 83 00:05:44,401 --> 00:05:46,639 We're still not open. 84 00:05:47,015 --> 00:05:49,900 Jeong Suk, it's me. 85 00:05:53,449 --> 00:05:55,052 Are you busy? 86 00:05:55,502 --> 00:05:59,438 ~ Lee Jeong Suk ~ (Park In Hwan's wife) 87 00:06:00,260 --> 00:06:01,919 I bet that everyone is talking about it, 88 00:06:02,106 --> 00:06:06,164 Park In Hwan's widow working at a room saloon. 89 00:06:06,264 --> 00:06:08,036 Jeong Suk. 90 00:06:08,685 --> 00:06:12,838 Some people even come here, order a drink, 91 00:06:13,007 --> 00:06:18,283 and keep staring at me until they leave. 92 00:06:19,488 --> 00:06:21,616 But, what else can I do? 93 00:06:22,164 --> 00:06:24,587 The kids and I need to go on living. 94 00:06:25,453 --> 00:06:28,165 I didn't come here for that. 95 00:06:29,061 --> 00:06:30,417 I'm sorry. 96 00:06:30,605 --> 00:06:33,533 We should be helping you at least a little. 97 00:06:34,472 --> 00:06:37,197 Everyone is having it hard, what can you do?! 98 00:06:37,832 --> 00:06:40,227 There is no need to help me, 99 00:06:40,559 --> 00:06:44,079 I'd just like to be left alone. 100 00:06:44,266 --> 00:06:46,614 That fool... 101 00:06:46,932 --> 00:06:50,177 How could he leave us all so early?! 102 00:06:51,565 --> 00:06:55,948 If he was still alive, I'd be struggling even more. 103 00:06:57,436 --> 00:07:03,041 At least I'm making some money, so the kids won't starve. 104 00:07:04,094 --> 00:07:06,287 I guess... 105 00:07:07,602 --> 00:07:09,865 How are you doing these days? 106 00:07:10,168 --> 00:07:13,673 I heard that you quit working for the newspaper. 107 00:07:14,153 --> 00:07:18,344 Yes... I make a few pennies scribbling this and that. 108 00:07:18,546 --> 00:07:23,436 Now that I think about it, it's quite peculiar. 109 00:07:24,723 --> 00:07:27,476 How you've all been living... 110 00:07:41,655 --> 00:07:43,456 Yes... 111 00:07:47,903 --> 00:07:50,206 Do you drink? 112 00:07:51,886 --> 00:07:56,578 After he crumbled away like that, 113 00:07:56,981 --> 00:07:59,968 I was so angry that I started drinking. 114 00:08:00,588 --> 00:08:05,767 I wondered what it was about drinking that made him so crazy, 115 00:08:06,099 --> 00:08:08,090 I was just curious. 116 00:08:08,321 --> 00:08:10,382 It's just bitter. 117 00:08:11,417 --> 00:08:13,682 It's not all that bad. 118 00:08:16,492 --> 00:08:22,236 If you get drunk, then the world starts looking like a decent place. 119 00:08:23,261 --> 00:08:26,665 And the pain is much easier to endure. 120 00:08:28,476 --> 00:08:30,171 So... 121 00:08:30,676 --> 00:08:35,768 that must be the reason why he loved drinking so much. 122 00:08:42,541 --> 00:08:44,987 What on earth... 123 00:08:46,761 --> 00:08:49,920 could have afflicted him so much? 124 00:08:51,993 --> 00:08:56,355 I still can't understand it. 125 00:08:58,158 --> 00:09:00,784 What was so painful... 126 00:09:03,391 --> 00:09:08,094 that he needed to abandon his life for a bottle? 127 00:09:32,128 --> 00:09:34,797 It's Johnny Walker, In Hwan. 128 00:09:35,911 --> 00:09:39,539 Your favorite, Johnny Walker. 129 00:09:41,617 --> 00:09:43,752 Why did he... 130 00:09:44,127 --> 00:09:46,724 drink his life away?! 131 00:10:00,143 --> 00:10:01,844 In Hwan... 132 00:10:02,954 --> 00:10:05,039 Coming home... 133 00:10:05,400 --> 00:10:08,851 puking it all out the entire night. 134 00:10:10,396 --> 00:10:11,910 Drink. 135 00:10:13,900 --> 00:10:21,647 Drink all you want, and then you can go. 136 00:10:22,917 --> 00:10:25,414 If you'd always end up puking it out, 137 00:10:25,544 --> 00:10:29,641 why even drink so much?! 138 00:10:57,513 --> 00:11:00,923 "She's a beautiful woman with opulent shoulders." 139 00:11:01,082 --> 00:11:04,458 "Who lets her long hair trail in her goblet of wine." 140 00:11:04,833 --> 00:11:08,555 "The claws of love, the poisons of brothels." 141 00:11:08,670 --> 00:11:11,988 "All slip and all are blunted on her granite skin." 142 00:11:12,493 --> 00:11:16,548 "She laughs at Death and snaps her fingers at Debauch." 143 00:11:16,708 --> 00:11:21,249 "The hands of those monsters, ever cutting and scraping." 144 00:11:21,422 --> 00:11:24,495 "Have respected nonetheless the pristine majesty..." 145 00:11:24,697 --> 00:11:28,766 "Of her firm, straight body at its destructive games." 146 00:11:31,051 --> 00:11:37,907 "She walks like a goddess, rests like a sultana." 147 00:12:16,194 --> 00:12:18,473 In Hwan, forgive me. 148 00:12:19,719 --> 00:12:21,705 I'm sorry... 149 00:12:33,362 --> 00:12:35,396 What is the meaning of April 19? 150 00:12:35,540 --> 00:12:39,334 It's something which cannot be separated from our unification. 151 00:12:39,521 --> 00:12:43,445 Therein lies the glory of April 19. 152 00:12:43,604 --> 00:12:46,619 Back then, there was neither south nor north, 153 00:12:46,749 --> 00:12:49,807 we feared no Soviets or Americans. 154 00:12:51,986 --> 00:12:56,761 All those starving people in rags never looked beautiful to my eyes. 155 00:12:57,309 --> 00:13:02,058 Nary a shred of falsehood invaded my body. 156 00:13:02,275 --> 00:13:07,944 That is why my entire body represented my own tenet and freedom. 157 00:13:08,146 --> 00:13:11,652 Su Young, stop prattling all that nonsense. 158 00:13:11,753 --> 00:13:16,239 What could April 19 and the unification possibly have in common?! 159 00:13:17,616 --> 00:13:20,279 That is what April left us. 160 00:13:20,423 --> 00:13:24,689 The south was reborn in April, 161 00:13:24,838 --> 00:13:28,059 and the heat of that April is still burning us all. 162 00:13:28,179 --> 00:13:31,401 Scorching, roaring its flames inside our souls. 163 00:13:31,632 --> 00:13:35,513 That is why even the north must feel our ardent wishes. 164 00:13:35,740 --> 00:13:40,014 Politics, doctrine and whatnot, the hell with all that! 165 00:13:41,370 --> 00:13:44,602 If we take our people's ardent wishes from that burning April, 166 00:13:44,731 --> 00:13:46,780 our compatriots' power! 167 00:13:47,270 --> 00:13:50,848 If we lean onto that power and north and south unify, 168 00:13:51,036 --> 00:13:55,176 we shall be able to achieve our wishes thanks to that very passion! 169 00:13:55,263 --> 00:13:57,542 Ehh... really, I can't take this anymore. 170 00:13:57,643 --> 00:14:00,586 Here here... Don't pay attention to him and just drink. 171 00:14:00,846 --> 00:14:03,284 What third-rate philosophy... 172 00:14:04,827 --> 00:14:11,608 After that April, I deeply reflected upon the meaning of poetry. 173 00:14:11,955 --> 00:14:17,537 It is something I always reflect on, but I just took it to a deeper level. 174 00:14:17,696 --> 00:14:21,605 Will we need poems even after unification? 175 00:14:22,009 --> 00:14:25,342 The answer is, we will need them even more. 176 00:14:25,543 --> 00:14:30,477 Even if only to write better poetry, we must achieve this unification! 177 00:14:31,267 --> 00:14:34,921 I certainly can't say how poetry will change, 178 00:14:35,079 --> 00:14:37,993 once we have achieved complete spiritual freedom, 179 00:14:38,210 --> 00:14:42,480 but it will likely become world-renowned, 180 00:14:42,682 --> 00:14:48,453 and contribute to world peace and prosperity. 181 00:14:48,626 --> 00:14:55,168 Also, mendacious poetry will increasingly cease to exist, 182 00:14:55,288 --> 00:14:59,719 and more true poets will emerge. 183 00:15:00,219 --> 00:15:03,009 Is that Kim Su Young's revolutionary manifesto?! 184 00:15:03,254 --> 00:15:03,975 Im Hyung! 185 00:15:04,120 --> 00:15:09,020 Why don't you go invite Castro to come here and act as our president?! 186 00:15:09,301 --> 00:15:12,601 There might be only one Castro in Cuba, 187 00:15:12,731 --> 00:15:17,103 but we have nearly twenty million youths blessed with purity. 188 00:15:17,535 --> 00:15:21,373 They are the protagonists of our glorious April revolution! 189 00:15:21,575 --> 00:15:25,042 Not old farts like ourselves. 190 00:15:25,132 --> 00:15:28,422 So... are you free from blemishes?! 191 00:15:28,532 --> 00:15:29,639 What's wrong with you, Im Hyung? 192 00:15:29,711 --> 00:15:30,562 Are you drunk? 193 00:15:30,620 --> 00:15:35,092 Ahh... He keeps acting all holier-than-thou, that's why! 194 00:15:35,612 --> 00:15:36,881 Let's go! 195 00:15:37,198 --> 00:15:40,863 Let us go, and as we gaze at the starry night, 196 00:15:40,978 --> 00:15:44,194 let us converse about poetry and reunification! 197 00:15:45,084 --> 00:15:46,019 Madam Lee... 198 00:15:46,106 --> 00:15:47,314 I'll pay you tomorrow. 199 00:15:47,414 --> 00:15:48,734 Yes, all right. 200 00:15:48,894 --> 00:15:50,852 Since we're there, 201 00:15:50,982 --> 00:15:52,569 give me a few more bottles, will you? 202 00:15:52,699 --> 00:15:54,459 Aigoo... 203 00:15:55,584 --> 00:15:58,311 As for these, I'll pay when we're reunified. 204 00:15:58,455 --> 00:16:00,868 If that happens, think I'd worry about your tab? 205 00:16:01,012 --> 00:16:03,970 Aigoo... then, how about some side dishes on top? 206 00:16:04,056 --> 00:16:05,499 Indeed. 207 00:16:08,759 --> 00:16:10,332 Is this enough? 208 00:16:11,341 --> 00:16:13,806 Thank you! 209 00:16:16,787 --> 00:16:18,471 Be careful out there. 210 00:16:19,367 --> 00:16:22,669 The April revolution is a poem! 211 00:16:22,900 --> 00:16:26,449 You shouldn't write your poems on a piece of paper, 212 00:16:26,593 --> 00:16:29,074 your actions should write them! 213 00:16:29,390 --> 00:16:31,511 What on earth is poetry? 214 00:16:31,640 --> 00:16:34,251 Is it the kind of prostitution which covers the miserable clouds of life... 215 00:16:34,424 --> 00:16:37,670 with syrupy and mendacious prose?! 216 00:16:38,293 --> 00:16:40,712 Then, what is true poetry? 217 00:16:40,933 --> 00:16:43,512 Nothing more than the blood you shed! 218 00:16:43,743 --> 00:16:48,455 The blood which drenched the streets of the April revolution. 219 00:16:48,614 --> 00:16:50,733 That is real poetry. 220 00:16:50,853 --> 00:16:55,048 Real poetry is about pushing forward with your entire body. 221 00:16:55,221 --> 00:16:56,418 All at once! 222 00:16:56,548 --> 00:16:58,184 At once! 223 00:17:03,914 --> 00:17:06,906 Pushing forward with your entire body at once. 224 00:17:07,224 --> 00:17:11,018 That is what Kim Su Young saw as real poetry. 225 00:17:11,266 --> 00:17:15,626 He thought that what those students on April 19 did was poetry. 226 00:17:15,923 --> 00:17:21,246 That is, manifesting the equivalent of freedom with their actions. 227 00:17:21,736 --> 00:17:26,441 And he was thinking of himself as someone who took the torch from them. 228 00:17:26,917 --> 00:17:32,211 That is why, from that moment on, Kim abandoned his writing technique and patterns, 229 00:17:32,341 --> 00:17:36,109 and started emphasizing the kind of poetry which pushed forward with courage. 230 00:17:36,220 --> 00:17:41,010 To achieve that, forming a connection between poetry and freedom was needed, 231 00:17:41,230 --> 00:17:43,650 and love became that trait d'union. 232 00:17:44,851 --> 00:17:50,170 Here is what Kim Su Young wrote, about the connection between love and freedom. 233 00:17:51,411 --> 00:17:54,422 "Love is like a breath." 234 00:17:54,622 --> 00:17:57,939 "Invisible to the eye." 235 00:17:58,472 --> 00:18:01,275 "When conveyed through actions," 236 00:18:01,474 --> 00:18:07,951 "It is not easily torn apart, in today's complicated society." 237 00:18:08,744 --> 00:18:12,198 "The more candid love is, the harder it is to see its warm lights." 238 00:18:12,674 --> 00:18:14,593 "Like eyes blind to a solemn prayer," 239 00:18:14,766 --> 00:18:17,565 "Love cannot be seen." 240 00:18:17,839 --> 00:18:22,672 "That is why the line between freedom and self indulgence..." 241 00:18:22,845 --> 00:18:25,398 "Is like the misty morn confounding water with the horizon." 242 00:18:26,709 --> 00:18:31,180 "The majority of souls walking on this soil without a loved one..." 243 00:18:31,439 --> 00:18:39,547 "Call that invisible dream of freedom self-indulgence." 244 00:18:40,239 --> 00:18:44,654 "There can be no freedom in that kind of society." 245 00:18:48,534 --> 00:18:56,397 "Two youths crossed the Taedong River, Lee Su Il and Shim Soon Ae their names." 246 00:18:57,026 --> 00:19:01,360 "Women marry for the money, men for just a comely visage," 247 00:19:01,518 --> 00:19:08,313 "But who knew such true love could still bloom amidst the darkness?" 248 00:19:08,630 --> 00:19:11,948 "Su Il! Su Il! Forgive me just once!" 249 00:19:12,035 --> 00:19:14,574 "You wench, let me go! My clothes will tear!" 250 00:19:14,646 --> 00:19:19,256 We really loved the period between April 19 and May 16. 251 00:19:18,202 --> 00:19:22,617 {\a6}~ Kim Hyun Gyeong ~ (Kim Su Young's wife) 252 00:19:19,371 --> 00:19:24,622 Poets could write freely, 253 00:19:24,795 --> 00:19:30,240 and back then there were plenty of really fascinating poems... 254 00:19:30,399 --> 00:19:33,760 about Lee Seung Man. 255 00:19:33,933 --> 00:19:37,004 They were all really explicit, saying things like... 256 00:19:37,694 --> 00:19:41,404 "Let's take the cowboys' photos and use them as toilet paper." 257 00:19:41,534 --> 00:19:46,626 They had the freedom to write like that. 258 00:19:46,799 --> 00:19:54,142 But just a year later May 16 happened, and then it all changed. 259 00:19:54,286 --> 00:20:03,231 We feared that dictatorship would return, and we'd have to start hiding again. 260 00:20:03,476 --> 00:20:06,188 So we had to be careful back then. 261 00:20:07,304 --> 00:20:09,878 - Aigoo, Sajangnim! Nice to see you... - Yes. 262 00:20:09,944 --> 00:20:10,968 Here, this way. 263 00:20:11,098 --> 00:20:13,132 Aigoo... nice to see you. 264 00:20:13,233 --> 00:20:15,539 - Aigoo... Aigoo... - Sajangnim. 265 00:20:16,291 --> 00:20:18,989 I really liked your film. 266 00:20:19,162 --> 00:20:22,422 Everyone in the theater was crying. 267 00:20:22,523 --> 00:20:24,297 Is that so? 268 00:20:24,484 --> 00:20:25,726 What was it again... 269 00:20:25,855 --> 00:20:29,332 That scene where Kim Seung Ho carries the coach... 270 00:20:29,444 --> 00:20:34,511 all the way to the Colonial Building to see the exam results, you know? 271 00:20:34,670 --> 00:20:37,628 The moment when you see Shin Young Gyun notice his name written on the board, 272 00:20:37,729 --> 00:20:41,375 and father and son hug each other all happy and crying, 273 00:20:41,495 --> 00:20:44,120 eventually slipping on the frozen concrete. 274 00:20:44,293 --> 00:20:48,535 I was in tears for the entire scene! 275 00:20:49,617 --> 00:20:51,887 Isn't that just a cliche?! 276 00:20:51,998 --> 00:20:54,958 Why, if the protagonist hadn't passed the exam, would the movie go on?! 277 00:20:55,258 --> 00:20:57,692 - Isn't that right, Sajangnim? - Yes, yes, certainly. 278 00:20:57,793 --> 00:20:59,063 You made good money, didn't you? 279 00:20:59,236 --> 00:21:02,222 Hey... Is money the issue here? 280 00:21:02,366 --> 00:21:06,795 The fact that he brought tears to 30 million people is what counts. 281 00:21:06,970 --> 00:21:09,750 Indeed, indeed! 282 00:21:10,250 --> 00:21:12,559 It was a wise decision, Sajangnim. 283 00:21:12,660 --> 00:21:15,718 These days, you won't make a living with these. 284 00:21:15,819 --> 00:21:17,017 You... 285 00:21:17,253 --> 00:21:19,763 When did he ever use "these"?! 286 00:21:19,873 --> 00:21:21,547 Lee Sajang is no hoodlum! 287 00:21:21,705 --> 00:21:23,941 No, I'm a hoodlum indeed. 288 00:21:24,129 --> 00:21:25,583 You're no hoodlum! 289 00:21:25,684 --> 00:21:27,274 He sure is! 290 00:21:27,373 --> 00:21:30,114 Wasn't "Pyeongyang Headbutt" his nickname?! 291 00:21:30,233 --> 00:21:31,242 Hey... listen, 292 00:21:31,357 --> 00:21:35,584 why would someone like him... headbutt?! 293 00:21:36,103 --> 00:21:37,531 Here. Have a nice day. 294 00:21:37,618 --> 00:21:39,126 Yes. 295 00:21:39,486 --> 00:21:42,732 - Have a nice day. - See you again. 296 00:21:45,762 --> 00:21:48,661 Our Lee Hwa Ryong Sajangnim... 297 00:21:48,777 --> 00:21:50,923 is really a special man. 298 00:21:51,053 --> 00:21:54,993 Ehh... He barely made it out of the lion's mouth in time. 299 00:21:55,108 --> 00:21:56,145 Lion what?! 300 00:21:56,232 --> 00:21:58,136 They caught all the hoodlums already. 301 00:21:58,223 --> 00:22:00,992 Lee Jung Jae, Im Hwa Soo, Yoo Ji Gwang. 302 00:22:01,079 --> 00:22:02,630 But everyone says they'll be released soon. 303 00:22:02,731 --> 00:22:04,058 They probably will. 304 00:22:04,202 --> 00:22:06,294 Think they wouldn't have the money for that?! 305 00:22:06,467 --> 00:22:08,140 Money alone can't do that! 306 00:22:08,285 --> 00:22:09,958 If only for all the poor students who died on the streets, 307 00:22:10,045 --> 00:22:12,872 they should all execute them! 308 00:22:13,089 --> 00:22:15,195 What Yoon said is right. 309 00:22:15,354 --> 00:22:18,323 If you have the money, these days you can bring back the dead. 310 00:22:18,432 --> 00:22:21,352 Is money all you care about? 311 00:22:21,496 --> 00:22:24,901 If a thunderbolt made of money hit me, I'd wait with open arms. 312 00:22:25,265 --> 00:22:29,113 The hell with the thunderbolt of money, get this first! 313 00:22:29,306 --> 00:22:30,737 Ahh... that wench... 314 00:22:30,846 --> 00:22:31,994 Wench?! 315 00:22:32,080 --> 00:22:33,999 I wore these for the first time today, 316 00:22:34,086 --> 00:22:35,615 and you hit me with water?! 317 00:22:35,716 --> 00:22:38,096 Just be glad it wasn't a barrel of shit! 318 00:22:38,154 --> 00:22:41,067 I knew this would happen, I couldn't sleep all night! 319 00:22:41,157 --> 00:22:42,267 Give it to me! 320 00:22:42,641 --> 00:22:43,318 What? 321 00:22:43,428 --> 00:22:44,488 My money! 322 00:22:44,598 --> 00:22:45,408 Ahh... that! 323 00:22:45,498 --> 00:22:48,180 Stop prattling, and give me my money back! 324 00:22:48,324 --> 00:22:50,586 What money is that? 325 00:22:52,420 --> 00:22:54,900 Last time he said you'd make a fortune in the stock market... 326 00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:59,321 and ripped me off big time, but this time he brings up the bonds, 327 00:22:59,424 --> 00:23:02,180 and all those bills turned into pocket money in a matter of days! 328 00:23:02,274 --> 00:23:05,641 I told you not to buy bonds and to just get dollars! 329 00:23:05,744 --> 00:23:08,991 Whenever there's a crisis, inflation makes buying power drop. 330 00:23:09,069 --> 00:23:13,301 You told me to buy bonds, when did you ever mention dollars?! 331 00:23:13,424 --> 00:23:15,671 All I did was buying bonds for you. 332 00:23:15,793 --> 00:23:16,666 Where are you going? 333 00:23:16,742 --> 00:23:20,118 Go ask the cops, whether I've done anything wrong. 334 00:23:20,532 --> 00:23:23,073 Shouldn't you at least give me back that commission? 335 00:23:23,193 --> 00:23:27,011 If you don't give it back now, I'll report you to the police! 336 00:23:27,829 --> 00:23:28,964 As you wish! 337 00:23:29,362 --> 00:23:31,126 Say what? 338 00:23:31,916 --> 00:23:34,121 Fine. Think I was just joking? 339 00:23:34,177 --> 00:23:35,426 Give it a rest. 340 00:23:36,359 --> 00:23:38,086 Why should I? 341 00:23:38,176 --> 00:23:39,590 What did I tell you? 342 00:23:39,712 --> 00:23:43,333 If you try to make easy money, you'll lose all you have. 343 00:23:45,581 --> 00:23:48,177 Know what money that was? 344 00:23:48,418 --> 00:23:53,152 It was money I saved in secret to send the kids to college. 345 00:23:53,330 --> 00:23:56,740 {\a6}*Same meaning as the male version, but this time female to female 346 00:23:53,330 --> 00:23:56,740 Hyungnim*... 347 00:23:56,830 --> 00:23:58,691 Don't blame anyone. 348 00:23:58,811 --> 00:24:01,893 It was your greed which made you lose that money. 349 00:24:06,212 --> 00:24:07,944 I'll just go to the police station. 350 00:24:08,043 --> 00:24:09,064 Hyungnim! 351 00:24:09,184 --> 00:24:11,225 Police? What police?! 352 00:24:11,326 --> 00:24:14,004 You two see each other every day. 353 00:24:14,916 --> 00:24:17,841 Is he even human?! 354 00:24:19,007 --> 00:24:20,716 Just forget it. 355 00:24:20,816 --> 00:24:22,938 Didn't you know what kind of person he is? 356 00:24:23,277 --> 00:24:26,558 If you go there, you'll lose your money, friendship and your mind, 357 00:24:26,658 --> 00:24:28,209 you'll lose everything. 358 00:24:29,337 --> 00:24:31,039 Just forget about it. 359 00:24:50,110 --> 00:24:51,230 Sajangnim. 360 00:24:51,390 --> 00:24:52,359 What? 361 00:24:52,721 --> 00:24:54,908 I was ordered not to let you in. 362 00:24:55,382 --> 00:24:56,657 By whom? 363 00:24:59,355 --> 00:25:02,743 Ohh Ohh... Who ordered you to do that? 364 00:25:04,994 --> 00:25:06,719 It was me, Aunim. 365 00:25:07,698 --> 00:25:09,525 Find refuge. 366 00:25:10,498 --> 00:25:11,979 Who is inside? 367 00:25:12,421 --> 00:25:14,951 Boss Shin just stubbornly... 368 00:25:19,992 --> 00:25:22,923 I said don't go in, Aunim! 369 00:25:29,814 --> 00:25:31,184 Ohh... 370 00:25:33,083 --> 00:25:34,485 You... 371 00:25:35,484 --> 00:25:37,645 said you wanted to run a film business in the provinces? 372 00:25:37,823 --> 00:25:38,717 Yes. 373 00:25:38,999 --> 00:25:41,005 That won't be easy. 374 00:25:41,225 --> 00:25:42,510 If you lend me a hand... 375 00:25:42,623 --> 00:25:45,482 Don't waste time with that, and just take over Myeongdong. 376 00:25:45,971 --> 00:25:46,977 What? 377 00:25:47,636 --> 00:25:50,663 For the time being, put the boys together from behind the scenes. 378 00:25:51,906 --> 00:25:53,755 But you're still here... 379 00:25:55,429 --> 00:25:57,864 I'm a film producer! 380 00:25:58,376 --> 00:26:00,761 So you'll take your hands off Myeongdong? 381 00:26:04,724 --> 00:26:06,680 Every ebb has its flow. 382 00:26:07,564 --> 00:26:11,138 Even Lee Seung Man was disgraced after ten years in power, 383 00:26:11,401 --> 00:26:13,788 how could hoodlums be any different? 384 00:26:14,028 --> 00:26:15,410 Thank you. 385 00:26:15,790 --> 00:26:17,122 Boss Shin. 386 00:26:17,705 --> 00:26:19,341 Yes, Sajangnim. 387 00:26:20,066 --> 00:26:23,460 You know that Myeongdong is different, right? 388 00:26:26,851 --> 00:26:29,169 You must be good to all those artists. 389 00:26:29,263 --> 00:26:33,908 They all live a honest and simple life. 390 00:26:34,372 --> 00:26:35,687 Yes, Sajangnim. 391 00:26:37,311 --> 00:26:39,439 Take good care of my boys as well. 392 00:26:39,582 --> 00:26:40,624 Yes. 393 00:26:51,252 --> 00:26:54,147 Looks like my time to join them has come. 394 00:26:56,153 --> 00:26:57,351 Join them where? 395 00:26:57,502 --> 00:26:58,931 Where do you think? 396 00:26:59,603 --> 00:27:01,358 The penitentiary in Seodaemun. 397 00:27:01,480 --> 00:27:04,649 Aren't Lee Jung Jae and everyone else already there? 398 00:27:06,576 --> 00:27:08,344 But if it's you... 399 00:27:08,711 --> 00:27:13,102 Isn't the Democratic Party having it hard on top?! 400 00:27:13,272 --> 00:27:15,068 Whenever there's a political crisis, 401 00:27:15,275 --> 00:27:18,098 hoodlums are the first to lose out. 402 00:27:18,211 --> 00:27:21,493 And there also must be quite the few people complaining... 403 00:27:21,568 --> 00:27:23,778 that Lee Hwa Ryong is still prancing out there in freedom. 404 00:27:23,995 --> 00:27:25,617 So, I guess... 405 00:27:26,209 --> 00:27:28,577 they'll come for me soon enough. 406 00:27:37,383 --> 00:27:39,476 It's just ten years. 407 00:27:39,586 --> 00:27:41,850 Politicians, hoodlums... 408 00:27:43,776 --> 00:27:47,013 Don't think you'll escape from that fate, either. 409 00:28:20,190 --> 00:28:22,997 He will take good care of you, Boss Shin. 410 00:28:25,151 --> 00:28:27,126 Are you leaving it all to him?! 411 00:28:28,972 --> 00:28:32,272 Hyungnim, you follow me. 412 00:28:35,338 --> 00:28:40,304 Can you still go around being called a hoodlum at your age?! 413 00:28:41,423 --> 00:28:42,805 Let's go. 414 00:28:54,676 --> 00:28:56,868 Don't let it put you down, you fools! 415 00:28:57,432 --> 00:29:02,209 You worked for "Pyeongyang Headbutt" Lee Hwa Ryong! 416 00:29:02,303 --> 00:29:03,639 Is that clear? 417 00:29:07,225 --> 00:29:09,946 You fools... 418 00:29:13,378 --> 00:29:17,730 After Lee Hwa Ryong was moved to the Seodaemun Penitentiary in November, 419 00:29:17,852 --> 00:29:21,746 Boss Shin took over Myeongdong's reigns from him. 420 00:29:21,943 --> 00:29:24,567 Also, in 1975, 421 00:29:24,671 --> 00:29:27,899 the so-called "Savoy Hotel Raid" took place. 422 00:29:28,068 --> 00:29:31,820 Boss Jo Yang Eun of the Southern White Tigers gang attacked Boss Shin, 423 00:29:31,999 --> 00:29:36,043 and not only was this the first instance of metallic weapons like sashimi knives appearing, 424 00:29:36,231 --> 00:29:38,928 it also put an end to the romanticism and code of honor... 425 00:29:38,994 --> 00:29:42,631 so characteristic of gang wars of the period. 426 00:29:43,740 --> 00:29:49,913 The gangs controlling Seoul's "red-light" districts had thus completely changed. 427 00:29:50,063 --> 00:29:54,122 With their crimes, threats and even murders, 428 00:29:54,294 --> 00:29:59,095 they were no different from the gangs which graced many a Hollywood film. 429 00:30:32,592 --> 00:30:35,134 The man who reigned over Myeongdong without ever using his fists, 430 00:30:35,191 --> 00:30:36,611 Lee Hwa Ryong. 431 00:30:36,789 --> 00:30:39,526 The man who deeply respected and secretly supported artists, 432 00:30:39,582 --> 00:30:40,894 Lee Hwa Ryong. 433 00:30:41,373 --> 00:30:45,602 He has now become the talk of legends. 434 00:30:53,784 --> 00:30:55,574 Ohh... I was just looking for you. 435 00:30:55,674 --> 00:30:57,273 Go in the back a moment. 436 00:30:57,621 --> 00:30:58,454 What's wrong? 437 00:30:58,533 --> 00:31:00,234 People from the village council are here. 438 00:31:00,354 --> 00:31:03,480 Why is it so complicated to get a permit for a single bathtub?! 439 00:31:03,744 --> 00:31:06,034 Ahh... Again with that?! 440 00:31:06,135 --> 00:31:07,475 Hey... Hey! 441 00:31:07,584 --> 00:31:10,144 Don't raise your voice, keep it quiet. 442 00:31:10,604 --> 00:31:12,759 I told you it won't work that way! 443 00:31:12,925 --> 00:31:16,853 We'll forget about the room and just build a bathtub. 444 00:31:16,945 --> 00:31:19,580 Let alone a bathtub, you're not even allowed to erect a lamppost! 445 00:31:19,655 --> 00:31:21,150 You're really something. 446 00:31:21,216 --> 00:31:23,326 As if we were trying to build some luxurious estate. 447 00:31:23,436 --> 00:31:25,599 If you start giving people an inch that way, they'll take the entire foot! 448 00:31:25,693 --> 00:31:28,481 Then, are we supposed to live without bathing?! 449 00:31:28,603 --> 00:31:30,055 That's your problem. 450 00:31:30,155 --> 00:31:32,186 Her problem?! 451 00:31:34,576 --> 00:31:36,362 Just stay put. 452 00:31:36,540 --> 00:31:38,938 Wasn't talking to her like that a little uncalled for?! 453 00:31:39,098 --> 00:31:40,606 Dear! 454 00:31:40,950 --> 00:31:42,634 Who on earth are you? 455 00:31:42,765 --> 00:31:44,119 A volunteer or something? 456 00:31:44,373 --> 00:31:45,342 Say what? 457 00:31:45,540 --> 00:31:49,498 Are you one of those who volunteer to work for free at the village council? 458 00:31:49,608 --> 00:31:51,428 How can you talk like that? 459 00:31:51,528 --> 00:31:53,827 You're not getting paid to do this, are you?! 460 00:31:53,949 --> 00:31:54,833 So?! 461 00:31:54,937 --> 00:31:56,949 So you should at least be kind to the villagers! 462 00:31:57,034 --> 00:32:00,254 Doesn't being a public servant imply you should serve our needs? 463 00:32:00,649 --> 00:32:02,379 Ahh... Listen to this one... 464 00:32:02,509 --> 00:32:04,288 You can't build anything without a permit, 465 00:32:04,398 --> 00:32:06,310 why are you bringing up public servants now?! 466 00:32:06,579 --> 00:32:07,683 So we need a permit? 467 00:32:07,852 --> 00:32:10,038 Yes, that's the law. 468 00:32:10,180 --> 00:32:12,982 Tell us, then. How we can get that. 469 00:32:13,114 --> 00:32:14,252 Come to the council. 470 00:32:14,364 --> 00:32:16,076 They'll tell you everything in detail there. 471 00:32:17,360 --> 00:32:19,810 Just stay here. I'll go. 472 00:32:23,121 --> 00:32:25,473 Don't take it personal, Ajeosshi. 473 00:32:25,595 --> 00:32:27,447 It's just that my husband is a poet. 474 00:32:27,523 --> 00:32:31,745 He writes poems all day, so he has little sense of how things go out here. Ajeosshi. 475 00:32:31,841 --> 00:32:34,041 Give it a rest with that "Ajeosshi," will you? 476 00:32:34,132 --> 00:32:37,201 How old am I, to be called like that?! 477 00:32:37,441 --> 00:32:40,847 Aigoo... are you still a bachelor, then? 478 00:32:42,333 --> 00:32:43,123 Wait... 479 00:32:43,207 --> 00:32:44,723 Wait a moment. 480 00:32:44,813 --> 00:32:46,113 Listen to me just a moment. 481 00:32:46,223 --> 00:32:48,123 I said calm down. 482 00:32:52,494 --> 00:32:55,480 Still, things are much better these days. 483 00:32:56,044 --> 00:32:59,874 Could you even complain at city hall when the Liberal Party was on top? 484 00:32:59,994 --> 00:33:02,971 You at least can say something now, it's better all right. 485 00:33:03,140 --> 00:33:05,962 Oppa, should I ask my colleagues at work? 486 00:33:06,084 --> 00:33:09,246 - If I ask the current affairs reporters... - Don't give me that nonsense! 487 00:33:09,404 --> 00:33:12,265 Will the newspaper get Kim Su Young's bathtub done?! 488 00:33:12,385 --> 00:33:14,286 Aigoo... why are you screaming like that? 489 00:33:14,386 --> 00:33:16,516 She only said that because she's just as upset as you are. 490 00:33:16,616 --> 00:33:19,136 With public servants like those... 491 00:33:25,218 --> 00:33:27,062 Did it go well, Eonni? 492 00:33:27,683 --> 00:33:29,395 Will he give us the permit? 493 00:33:29,830 --> 00:33:31,087 Yes. 494 00:33:31,285 --> 00:33:33,470 That's good to hear. 495 00:33:35,600 --> 00:33:38,290 It went all according to plan, what's with that look? 496 00:33:40,500 --> 00:33:44,390 We better wait until next year for that bathtub. 497 00:33:44,535 --> 00:33:45,430 Why? 498 00:33:45,980 --> 00:33:50,184 To get the permit, it will take 25,000 won. 499 00:33:50,344 --> 00:33:51,369 What? 500 00:33:51,812 --> 00:33:53,306 25,000 won?! 501 00:33:53,541 --> 00:33:55,770 I asked him for a little discount... 502 00:33:56,292 --> 00:33:58,353 Where are you going? 503 00:34:00,670 --> 00:34:02,476 Hey... follow him. 504 00:34:02,532 --> 00:34:04,677 What if he raises a ruckus again? 505 00:34:05,241 --> 00:34:07,353 Will he stop if I tell him? 506 00:34:08,926 --> 00:34:13,525 You know how he picks up a fight for the smallest things, these days? 507 00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:17,083 The other day, because the bus driver hit the brakes too suddenly, 508 00:34:17,184 --> 00:34:20,030 he went out and argued with him for half an hour. 509 00:34:21,334 --> 00:34:23,544 "Don't brake like that." 510 00:34:23,744 --> 00:34:26,384 "If only for the sake of all the students who sacrificed for us," 511 00:34:26,484 --> 00:34:27,852 "drive safely." 512 00:34:29,075 --> 00:34:31,554 This fella from the police station came. 513 00:34:31,644 --> 00:34:34,840 Told me to go get him, as he was still fighting with the bus driver. 514 00:34:39,239 --> 00:34:41,515 Is that something to laugh at? 515 00:34:42,945 --> 00:34:45,333 Why do you keep laughing? 516 00:34:45,647 --> 00:34:51,301 It just that his days at the POW camp come to mind. 517 00:34:51,848 --> 00:34:55,232 I went to Geoje Island to visit him, remember? 518 00:34:55,688 --> 00:34:58,712 He was wearing those protective clothes or whatever they're called, 519 00:34:58,806 --> 00:35:00,827 and stood there next to the barbed wire. 520 00:35:00,893 --> 00:35:05,172 You don't know how pitiful he looked. 521 00:35:05,952 --> 00:35:07,110 Aigoo... 522 00:35:07,219 --> 00:35:09,009 Anyone would be angry... 523 00:35:09,160 --> 00:35:10,840 at this damned world of ours. 524 00:35:16,070 --> 00:35:20,227 It takes a total of 50,000 won to build a bathtub. 525 00:35:20,368 --> 00:35:24,375 So would it make any sense to pay half for a permit alone?! 526 00:35:25,171 --> 00:35:26,613 It doesn't. 527 00:35:26,960 --> 00:35:28,908 So, what? 528 00:35:29,502 --> 00:35:30,743 You really... 529 00:35:30,874 --> 00:35:33,714 If it's too expensive for you, then don't build it at all. 530 00:35:33,818 --> 00:35:34,922 Listen! 531 00:35:35,003 --> 00:35:37,570 Do you even know why April 19 happened? 532 00:35:38,923 --> 00:35:44,183 Because of disgraces like you, our students shed blood on the streets! 533 00:35:45,404 --> 00:35:46,938 Who just laughed? 534 00:35:51,302 --> 00:35:52,458 Here... 535 00:35:53,006 --> 00:35:55,364 Let's settle the score in a cool-headed way. 536 00:35:55,546 --> 00:36:00,236 First, let's see what really changed after April 19. 537 00:36:00,457 --> 00:36:01,496 No... 538 00:36:01,863 --> 00:36:05,076 Asking for that would be too superficial. 539 00:36:05,292 --> 00:36:09,214 Let's first ask ourselves what must change. 540 00:36:11,490 --> 00:36:17,646 What we need to change now is not for that incompetent Jang Myeon to step down, 541 00:36:19,207 --> 00:36:20,834 but, even if it's only the small things, 542 00:36:20,975 --> 00:36:26,679 it's giving our people some solace and tranquility with your policies. 543 00:36:27,638 --> 00:36:32,199 What powerless people like us need is no political resolution, 544 00:36:32,368 --> 00:36:33,780 but just a few drinks, 545 00:36:33,919 --> 00:36:36,995 water that works and asphalt roads, 546 00:36:37,165 --> 00:36:42,311 along with a friendly glance from the district office's workers or policemen, 547 00:36:42,405 --> 00:36:45,941 that's all we ask for. 548 00:36:46,220 --> 00:36:49,381 A society which doesn't respect the individual's feelings... 549 00:36:49,500 --> 00:36:52,687 is no damned democracy or anything of that sort! 550 00:36:52,866 --> 00:36:56,750 That is why the Jang Myeon regime's tentative to control personal freedom... 551 00:36:56,844 --> 00:37:01,640 and the free press through its anti-communism and demonstration laws... 552 00:37:01,800 --> 00:37:05,815 denote not only an anti-democratic and anti-revolutionary conduct, 553 00:37:05,994 --> 00:37:12,661 but the abuse of power shown by asking half the cost of building a bathtub for a permit... 554 00:37:12,783 --> 00:37:16,564 cannot be called anything more than anti-national behavior! 555 00:37:16,686 --> 00:37:18,454 Do we understand?! 556 00:37:19,056 --> 00:37:23,335 They said "If the Jang Myeon regime wants to deal with all the unrest," 557 00:37:20,457 --> 00:37:24,191 {\a6}~ Seo Jung Seok ~ (Seonggyungwan History professor) 558 00:37:23,448 --> 00:37:29,918 "they should abolish their anti-communism and demonstration laws." 559 00:37:30,134 --> 00:37:34,659 Those two were what the opposition, progressives and student movements... 560 00:37:34,734 --> 00:37:37,170 referred to as the two evil laws. 561 00:37:37,358 --> 00:37:43,038 So the two laws the Jang regime created to deal with the unrest... 562 00:37:43,142 --> 00:37:46,940 ended up creating more unrest of their own, on the contrary. 563 00:37:47,034 --> 00:37:54,795 Even though after the coup d'etat such laws turned into pillars of the new regime, 564 00:37:54,905 --> 00:37:57,735 there were demonstrations for three-four months. 565 00:37:57,848 --> 00:38:03,828 But the reason why the Jang Myeon regime could only fail after just one year... 566 00:38:03,989 --> 00:38:09,649 was to be found in their weakness and instability. 567 00:38:09,734 --> 00:38:16,475 The Democratic Party divided itself into "New" and "Old" school, 568 00:38:16,635 --> 00:38:19,052 and as Jang Myeon, the leader of the New School movement, 569 00:38:19,165 --> 00:38:23,208 could not bring the Old School on board, 570 00:38:23,312 --> 00:38:27,153 the party itself eventually fell into internal strife, 571 00:38:27,229 --> 00:38:33,088 and because of this structural weakness, 572 00:38:33,210 --> 00:38:41,068 they were never able to push any solid policy as the ruling party. 573 00:38:41,211 --> 00:38:43,181 It certainly can't be denied. 574 00:38:43,259 --> 00:38:48,993 The result of the Jang Myeon regime never establishing any solid footing... 575 00:38:49,106 --> 00:38:54,880 was that of paving the way for the coup d'etat of May 16. 576 00:38:54,984 --> 00:38:56,929 Those weren't just the causes, 577 00:38:57,135 --> 00:39:01,405 but the fact that most people didn't protest the coup d'etat... 578 00:39:01,499 --> 00:39:05,458 stemmed from their deep resentment about the Jang regime's debacle. 579 00:39:05,543 --> 00:39:10,599 As a democratic regime, the Jang Myeon government... 580 00:39:11,163 --> 00:39:14,907 might have boasted some unquestionable achievements, 581 00:39:15,047 --> 00:39:18,996 but the real issue was whether they achieved the kind of democracy... 582 00:39:19,081 --> 00:39:24,535 that Koreans at the time were asking for, 583 00:39:27,028 --> 00:39:35,490 and that was what actually painted their rule in negative colors. 584 00:39:51,369 --> 00:39:53,181 How did it go? 585 00:39:55,777 --> 00:39:57,865 You didn't have a fight, did you? 586 00:39:58,820 --> 00:40:01,269 I became the crazy fool all by myself, I guess. 587 00:40:02,032 --> 00:40:06,408 You started preaching to those public servants again, didn't you? 588 00:40:07,612 --> 00:40:09,643 Come sit down here. 589 00:40:17,946 --> 00:40:21,717 We'll just bathe in the yard at night. 590 00:40:23,335 --> 00:40:24,933 We wasted it. 591 00:40:26,249 --> 00:40:27,397 What? 592 00:40:27,613 --> 00:40:31,036 Looks like we wasted the precious blood those students shed. 593 00:40:34,705 --> 00:40:38,176 This government, the Jang Myeon government... 594 00:40:38,656 --> 00:40:40,875 is distorting the revolution's principles. 595 00:40:41,195 --> 00:40:44,030 Since they didn't understand the essence of revolution itself, 596 00:40:44,096 --> 00:40:46,173 I guess that's inevitable. 597 00:40:46,267 --> 00:40:49,151 They never realized why this revolution even took place. 598 00:40:49,282 --> 00:40:53,655 So it's only natural that nothing would change. 599 00:40:55,656 --> 00:40:57,727 Why do you think that? 600 00:41:00,898 --> 00:41:03,540 Anyhow, the world has changed. 601 00:41:04,048 --> 00:41:06,079 What has? 602 00:41:06,859 --> 00:41:10,938 The power to move our country's history doesn't sit with the government, 603 00:41:11,144 --> 00:41:15,865 but with the people, and April 19 proved it to us all. 604 00:41:18,508 --> 00:41:19,655 What? 605 00:41:20,821 --> 00:41:25,360 Wow... You'll have to start writing again. 606 00:41:25,736 --> 00:41:30,298 I thought giving birth and doing chores emptied it all up there... 607 00:41:30,683 --> 00:41:33,151 A saint's maid quotes Latin. 608 00:41:33,675 --> 00:41:34,442 Right... 609 00:41:34,552 --> 00:41:36,032 At least that's a gain. 610 00:41:36,142 --> 00:41:39,054 Because revolutions always end up failing anyway. 611 00:41:39,562 --> 00:41:44,180 Because revolutions fail, but only their spirit remains. 612 00:41:45,353 --> 00:41:50,312 So we must never forget the spirit of all those students... 613 00:41:50,415 --> 00:41:52,973 who sacrificed their lives on April 19. 614 00:41:55,004 --> 00:41:57,553 The second republic might have been a failure, 615 00:41:57,609 --> 00:41:59,490 but not everything they did was wrong. 616 00:41:59,791 --> 00:42:04,716 In actuality, the Jang Myeon government gave people the freedom to demonstrate, 617 00:42:04,856 --> 00:42:09,213 and showed the people what a political democracy meant. 618 00:42:10,007 --> 00:42:12,486 It lasted less than a year, 619 00:42:12,768 --> 00:42:15,199 but the democracy our people experienced during those days... 620 00:42:15,302 --> 00:42:19,826 set in stone the direction our democracy should follow. 621 00:42:20,564 --> 00:42:21,645 However, 622 00:42:21,871 --> 00:42:25,774 that was actually not what the Jang Myeon regime intended. 623 00:42:26,888 --> 00:42:30,996 The unrest of the second republic, which paved the way for the May 16 coup d'etat, 624 00:42:31,334 --> 00:42:34,786 was not the expression of a democratic government's "laissez-faire" stance, 625 00:42:34,927 --> 00:42:38,623 but rather the result of the Jang Myeon regime's incompetence. 626 00:42:42,230 --> 00:42:44,306 "There is no reason." 627 00:42:44,620 --> 00:42:48,171 "Just leave, you people. All leave." 628 00:42:48,972 --> 00:42:53,928 "You Soviets and Americans, leave right away." 629 00:42:54,906 --> 00:42:58,432 "Like a beer hall's counter swept clean..." 630 00:42:59,822 --> 00:43:05,040 "And left with money kindling its newfound loneliness," 631 00:43:06,027 --> 00:43:09,310 "Revolutions start and end," 632 00:43:09,451 --> 00:43:13,325 "They end and once again start." 633 00:43:13,532 --> 00:43:18,921 "The more you spend the more they ask," 634 00:43:19,090 --> 00:43:22,702 "And so on, again and again," 635 00:43:23,044 --> 00:43:29,463 "Like a shiny counter kindled by the westering sun." 636 00:43:59,065 --> 00:44:03,692 "Just leave," by Kim Su Young. 637 00:44:04,049 --> 00:44:06,969 At a time when, at the slightest hint of anti-Americanism, 638 00:44:07,088 --> 00:44:10,063 without ever considering any postwar chain of reasoning, 639 00:44:10,317 --> 00:44:12,094 you would be arrested right away, 640 00:44:12,198 --> 00:44:16,401 here he was, gracing us with his equivalent of "Yankees, go home," 641 00:44:16,509 --> 00:44:20,050 subversive literature which was better suited to one's closet. 642 00:44:21,875 --> 00:44:26,122 Kim Su Young was telling the Americans that, 643 00:44:26,658 --> 00:44:29,949 since now the world had changed, they could finally go home. 644 00:44:30,281 --> 00:44:32,366 And it wasn't just the Americans. 645 00:44:32,629 --> 00:44:35,552 He told the same to the Soviets, 646 00:44:36,324 --> 00:44:41,317 as this wasn't their country, but ours. 647 00:44:43,343 --> 00:44:48,532 Kim Su Young was a radical, demanding complete ideological freedom, 648 00:44:48,730 --> 00:44:51,749 and culturally speaking a surrealist. 649 00:44:52,078 --> 00:44:55,538 However, this "Just leave" of his... 650 00:44:55,680 --> 00:45:00,069 allowed us to meet Kim Su Young the nationalist, for once. 651 00:45:00,426 --> 00:45:05,457 Also, that sentiment was the same spark which ignited the post-August 15 (1945)... 652 00:45:05,570 --> 00:45:13,182 Korean Nationalism, from which our modern history started. 653 00:45:14,226 --> 00:45:18,186 Kim Su Young came downtown almost every day. 654 00:45:18,571 --> 00:45:23,443 Walking the streets of Gwanghwamun, strolling about Myeongdong's back alleys, 655 00:45:23,791 --> 00:45:26,706 observing the setting sun and even in sleep, 656 00:45:27,449 --> 00:45:33,398 he constantly dreamed of April 19 and endless freedom. 657 00:45:34,639 --> 00:45:36,633 That was Kim Su Young's poetry, 658 00:45:36,727 --> 00:45:40,312 and his everything. 659 00:45:50,347 --> 00:45:52,698 Dear, listen... 660 00:45:52,792 --> 00:45:54,255 Why are you already up? 661 00:45:54,375 --> 00:45:58,227 Go back in. I'll finish here and get back to sleep. 662 00:45:58,472 --> 00:46:00,654 Come in a moment. 663 00:46:00,825 --> 00:46:02,147 Why? 664 00:46:02,429 --> 00:46:04,827 They're saying something strange on the radio. 665 00:46:04,959 --> 00:46:06,407 What? 666 00:46:07,146 --> 00:46:09,256 Come on in and listen yourself. 667 00:46:28,828 --> 00:46:31,435 Which station was saying that? 668 00:46:32,122 --> 00:46:33,748 Let me try. 669 00:46:36,202 --> 00:46:37,838 Ohh... this. 670 00:46:37,932 --> 00:46:40,086 Turn up the volume. 671 00:46:41,899 --> 00:46:43,717 What's there to be scared of? 672 00:46:43,821 --> 00:46:44,780 "Fellow compatriots." 673 00:46:44,883 --> 00:46:48,382 "The military authorities which had so far remained dormant..." 674 00:46:48,523 --> 00:46:50,794 "chose this morning at the crack of dawn to simultaneously..." 675 00:46:50,836 --> 00:46:53,728 "launch a full offensive, seizing absolute power," 676 00:46:53,822 --> 00:46:56,860 "and hereby proclaiming the formation of the military revolution committee." 677 00:46:56,991 --> 00:47:00,784 "What the military rose in action against is the incompetent and corrupt current junta," 678 00:47:00,870 --> 00:47:03,005 "pledging to themselves that the future of this country..." 679 00:47:03,052 --> 00:47:05,789 {\a6}"shall never again be entrusted to such old class of politicians." 680 00:47:04,246 --> 00:47:06,221 What is this all about? 681 00:47:08,382 --> 00:47:09,896 Dear... 682 00:47:10,498 --> 00:47:11,871 Coup d'etat... 683 00:47:11,965 --> 00:47:16,818 {\a6}"First, anti-communism shall hereby become our foremost guideline," 684 00:47:13,658 --> 00:47:15,125 Coup d'etat?! 685 00:47:16,978 --> 00:47:19,574 "Second, we shall adhere by the UN charter," 686 00:47:19,684 --> 00:47:23,505 "and establish friendly relations with freedom-serving nations like the USA." 687 00:47:23,605 --> 00:47:25,175 "Third..." 688 00:47:27,205 --> 00:47:29,279 You sons of bitches! 689 00:47:29,411 --> 00:47:33,076 Was it to protect our country that you entered there all armed? 690 00:47:33,186 --> 00:47:35,317 You motherless bastards! 691 00:47:35,420 --> 00:47:36,986 Be careful, dear... 692 00:47:37,076 --> 00:47:38,385 What if they catch you? 693 00:47:38,485 --> 00:47:40,036 You bastards! 694 00:47:40,186 --> 00:47:42,913 Daehanminguk Kim Gwan Shik is warning you! 695 00:47:43,158 --> 00:47:46,534 If you don't return immediately to your barracks, 696 00:47:47,070 --> 00:47:49,138 if you don't return... 697 00:47:51,150 --> 00:47:54,620 If you don't return immediately... 698 00:47:57,098 --> 00:47:58,241 Dear... 699 00:47:58,382 --> 00:47:59,605 Dear! 700 00:47:59,689 --> 00:48:01,709 Dear, what's wrong? 701 00:48:02,138 --> 00:48:03,308 Dear! 702 00:48:03,420 --> 00:48:06,317 Hyun Gyeong, what's wrong? 703 00:48:07,050 --> 00:48:09,040 Go inside, will you? 704 00:48:09,149 --> 00:48:11,869 What happened to my son? 705 00:48:13,159 --> 00:48:15,289 I don't really know... 706 00:48:15,853 --> 00:48:17,753 Just go on in... 707 00:48:23,971 --> 00:48:25,175 Su Young! 708 00:48:25,269 --> 00:48:26,501 Su Young! 709 00:48:26,689 --> 00:48:28,361 What's wrong with you? 710 00:48:28,471 --> 00:48:29,755 Su Young! 711 00:48:30,094 --> 00:48:30,921 Su Young. 712 00:48:31,015 --> 00:48:31,932 It's your mother. 713 00:48:32,007 --> 00:48:32,693 Su Young. 714 00:48:32,802 --> 00:48:34,313 What's wrong? 715 00:48:34,393 --> 00:48:35,854 You bastards... 716 00:48:35,957 --> 00:48:37,593 I'm not a commie! 717 00:48:38,213 --> 00:48:40,791 I'm not a commie, you bastard. 718 00:48:44,040 --> 00:48:46,823 I said I'm not a commie, you bastard! 719 00:48:47,557 --> 00:48:50,293 And who ever said you are? 720 00:49:32,352 --> 00:49:35,103 It was right when I left the volunteer corps... 721 00:49:35,940 --> 00:49:40,926 and I was later taken to the anti-communist POW camp in Geoje Island. 722 00:49:46,175 --> 00:49:48,563 My mother asked me. 723 00:49:50,035 --> 00:49:52,373 "Did you kill someone as well?" 724 00:49:58,025 --> 00:50:00,598 "Did you kill or not?" 725 00:50:04,216 --> 00:50:07,736 If you don't kill others in war, Mother... 726 00:50:08,441 --> 00:50:09,889 You'll die. 727 00:50:09,993 --> 00:50:12,415 Mother, I'd be the one dying. 728 00:50:22,818 --> 00:50:28,274 I never told this to anyone but my mother. 729 00:50:29,459 --> 00:50:31,805 Not even to my wife. 730 00:50:34,310 --> 00:50:39,498 I killed others to survive... 731 00:50:41,030 --> 00:50:43,154 I killed other people... 732 00:50:45,120 --> 00:50:48,326 Poetry? What damned poetry?! 733 00:50:50,536 --> 00:50:52,276 "Down lie the brushes." 734 00:50:52,502 --> 00:50:54,857 "Fluttered by the storm and rain of the easterly gaze," 735 00:50:54,960 --> 00:50:56,559 "Down fall the brushes," 736 00:50:56,813 --> 00:50:58,666 "And at last so did those tears." 737 00:50:58,967 --> 00:51:01,492 "From dim skies flew those tears," 738 00:51:01,612 --> 00:51:03,388 "And once again down they lie." 739 00:51:03,953 --> 00:51:05,667 "Down lie the brushes." 740 00:51:05,817 --> 00:51:08,507 "Lying down faster than the wind," 741 00:51:08,694 --> 00:51:10,905 "Crying faster than any gaze," 742 00:51:11,027 --> 00:51:13,940 "And rising back up before the wind can get them." 743 00:51:14,354 --> 00:51:16,868 "Dim skies and down they lie." 744 00:51:17,232 --> 00:51:18,871 "Down to their ankles," 745 00:51:19,146 --> 00:51:21,236 "Or even under their feet should the wind push them," 746 00:51:21,787 --> 00:51:23,590 "They will still be the first to rise." 747 00:51:23,721 --> 00:51:25,442 "Should they be the first to cry," 748 00:51:26,157 --> 00:51:30,318 "They will also be the first to smile." 749 00:51:31,188 --> 00:51:35,310 "For skies are dim, and down lie the brushes' roots." 750 00:51:37,898 --> 00:51:39,551 Coming up next, 751 00:51:39,869 --> 00:51:43,143 The Count of Myeongdong's last episode will be broadcast. 752 00:51:43,369 --> 00:51:46,243 Brought to you by WITH S2 Written In The Heavens Subbing Squad 753 00:51:43,369 --> 00:51:46,243 {\a6}This is a FREE fansub. NOT for SALE! Get it for FREE @ withs2.com 754 00:51:46,469 --> 00:51:49,243 Main Translator and Timer: MisterX 755 00:51:49,497 --> 00:51:52,282 Timing QC: wichitawx Editor/QC: thunderbolt 756 00:51:52,405 --> 00:51:55,203 Coordinators: mily2, ay_link 757 00:51:55,490 --> 00:51:58,284 Watch dramas legally @ dramafever.com STOP illegal streaming sites